夏季多年平均及个别年份低层流场的准周期扰动分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

管兆勇  赵辉 《南京气象学院学报》1995,18(4):518-522

利用ＥＣＭＷＦ的１９８０￣１９８６年多年平均及１９８０年的低层纬、经向网络点资料对季内振荡方差进行了分析，给出了多年平均及个别年份流场中季内同斯振荡强度的对比特征及其在低伟和中高纬地区的差异。为动力学诊断和理论研究夏季风的年际差异提供线索。  相似文献   

气压场剧烈涨落与四川强震爆发的基本关系研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

赵洪声  王世芹 《四川地震》1995,(2):1-7

本文以孕震系统在爆发前夕的外敏性及外力的非线性作用为物理基础，对大气扰动下的地震爆发问题进行了初步探讨，不仅归一化了四川省有关台站近３０年来的气压数据，而且还分地震带归纳建立了具有灾用价值的气压发震指标，这些自然共性的提示，既是对外力效应的认证，也丰富了短临地震预报的科学依据。  相似文献   

诱发前震预报方法的检验——1981—992年中国大陆地震活动图象     

赵根模 《地震》1995,(2)

大强固区之间的相互作用和震后运动可以引起触发,强固区破裂引起相邻强固区加载。震后运动可以在大范围内发生并引起相邻区域的不均匀应变积累。观测表明大震后首先发生中等地震的地点正好是下次大震的位置,所以任何一个大地震发生都提供了一个探寻临界破裂区的良好时机。依据1960—1980年资料总结的中期地震危险性估测方法称为“诱发前震图象”,1981—1992年的地震资料完全证实了该方法的可靠性。  相似文献   

Tomographic determination of 3-D crustal structure — Joint inversion of explosion and earthquake data     

Xian-Kang Zhang  Zhuo-Xin Yang  Yu-Chun Yang  Jian Yang  Jian-Li Song  Ping Zhao 《地震学报(英文版)》1995,8(4):519-529

In this paper, the theory and method, obtaining the tomographic determination of three-dimensional velocity structure of the crust by use of the joint inversion of explosion and earthquake data, are given. The velocity distribution of the crust is regarded as a continuous function of the spatial coordinates without parametrization of the velocity model ahead, so that the inversion solution would not be influenced by different parametrization procedures. The expressions of integration kernels, which relates the two kinds of data sets, are also given. The authors have processed the observed data in Tangshan earthquake region by the method proposed in this paper, and obtained the tomographic results of the middle and upper crust structures in this region. The comparison of these results with the result obtained only by the explosion data, has also been made.  相似文献   

A new theoretical solution of the effect of atmospheric pressure on water level     

Peng-Jun Zhao 《地震学报(英文版)》1995,8(2):317-323

Based on the partial differential equation governing the effect of atmospheric pressure on water level of confined well, deriving the boundary condition and considering the seepage water between well and aquifer, the author obtained the analytical solution of water level change in time domain under the action of an atmospheric pressure history with the Laplace transform method. This solution is composed of two terms:stable and retarded terms. The stable term is the multiplication of barometric efficiency and simultaneous atmospheric pressure, and it implies the value of water level after infinite time when the atmospheric pressure is a constant from the time in question. The retarded term is the transient process due to the time lag of water exchange between well and aquifer. From the solution, it is obtained that the interference of atmospheric pressure on water level is the integral superimposition of the contribution of all atmospheric pressure changes before the time in question. So that, we further found out the response function of pulsive atmospheric pressure history. Calculation shows: (1) The pulsive response function starts from zero and tends to a steady value, which is proportional to the barometric efficiency, when the time tends to infinity; (2) The retarded time depends on the mechanical property of aquifer and the radius of well. The larger the seepage coefficient, the smaller the radius of well and the thicker the aquifer, then the shorter the retarded time gets. This solution can be used as the theoretical basis for further analysis of the atmospheric effect and practical correcting method in the future.  相似文献   

北京地区地震、爆破和矿震的记录图识别   总被引：2，自引：7，他引：2  

赵永  刘卫红  高艳玲 《地震地磁观测与研究》1995,16(4):8-54

以北京地区台网数据为例，讨论了天然地震、人工地震和矿山地震的区别，并对多重地震和不同地区的地震特征进行了分析。  相似文献   

Study　on　electric　variations　of　media　in　epicentral　area　by　geomagnetic　transfer　functions   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

曾小苹  林云芳  朱忠杰  续春荣  赵明  张崇阳  刘绮亮 《地震学报(英文版)》1995,8(3):413-418

ＳｔｕｄｙｏｎｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｖａｒｉａｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｍｅｄｉａｉｎｅｐｉｃｅｎｔｒａｌａｒｅａｂｙｇｅｏｍａｇｎｅｔｉｃｒａｎｓｆｅｒｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｓＸｉａｏ－ＰｉｎｇＺＥＮＧ；（曾小苹）Ｙｕｎ－ＦａｎｇＬＩＮＩ；（林云芳）Ｚｈｏｎｇ－ＪｉｅＺＨ...  相似文献   

地震系统文献资源的现状及其发展对策     

梁凯利  赵小倩 《国际地震动态》1995,(2):14-17

本文概述了地震系统文献资源的现状及其发展对策，内容包括地震文献资源概况、地震文献资源的调查分析、地震系统文献资源建设中存在的主要问题以及地震文献资源建设发展对策。  相似文献   

赤道带边界层结构的数值研究     

赵鸣 《气象学报》1995,53(1):10-18

在气压随纬度的不同分布条件下，数值求解了二维赤道带大气边界层非线性运动方程组，得到了不同气压分布下赤道带边界层运动特征，显示了平流的重要作用。在赤道带存在低压槽或气压单调随纬度增加而减少的情况下，都得出在赤道附近某纬度有一相应于赤道辐合带（ＩＴＣＺ）的垂直运动大值集中区域存在，克服了前人用临界纬度机制解释边界层大抽吸速度时略去重要的非线性项的处理上的困难。  相似文献   

中国龙卷风的若干特征   总被引：32，自引：3，他引：32  

魏文秀  赵亚民 《气象》1995,21(5):36-40

应用数理统计方法和通过对观测资料的分析，研究了龙卷风的气候特征；根据近年天气资料，研究了龙卷风发生的天气系统，层结特征，风场和母体云团的特征。  相似文献